Name the ancient cultural group associated with Machu Picchu - NSC Tourism - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Name the ancient cultural group associated with Machu Picchu.
Name the continent where Machu Picchu is located.
Explain why this icon was built.
This icon was dis... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name the ancient cultural group associated with Machu Picchu - NSC Tourism - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name the ancient cultural group associated with Machu Picchu.
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Answer
The ancient cultural group associated with Machu Picchu is the Incas.
Step 2
Name the continent where Machu Picchu is located.
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Answer
Machu Picchu is located in South America.
Step 3
Explain why this icon was built.
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Answer
Machu Picchu was built as a city for human settlement, likely serving both residential and ceremonial purposes. Its location in the mountains suggests it had protective advantages and immense religious significance.
Step 4
This icon was discovered high up in the Peruvian mountains.
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Answer
Machu Picchu was discovered as it was situated high up in the Peruvian mountains, reflecting the architectural skills and the strategic positioning of the Inca civilization.
Step 5
Discuss ONE reason why this cultural group would have chosen to live so high up in the mountains.
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Answer
One reason the Incas may have chosen to live high up in the mountains is for defensive purposes, providing a natural barrier against potential invaders.
Step 6
Identify TWO ways in which the Peruvian government is trying to reinforce the importance of this icon.
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Answer
Firstly, the Peruvian government has renovated and upgraded the museum near Machu Picchu to better showcase its heritage. Secondly, they are engaged in negotiations with Yale University to reclaim the artefacts that are rightfully part of their cultural history.
Step 7
In a paragraph, explain the disagreement surrounding the artefacts of Machu Picchu.
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The disagreement surrounding the artefacts involves a contention between Yale University and the Peruvian government over ownership. The Peruvian government argues that the artefacts belong to them since they were found in Peru, whereas Yale claims ownership based on its historical acquisition. This conflict highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage and respecting the origins of significant historical objects.
