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As building techniques and technology are changing, more creative structures are built - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 8
As building techniques and technology are changing, more creative structures are built. The slim, reinforced concrete roof of the chapel gives the building its fluid... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:As building techniques and technology are changing, more creative structures are built - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the similarities between 8a and 8b
Answer
FIGURE 8a represents a traditional Cape Dutch house characterized by its symmetrical gable above the doorway, showcasing typical features of Cape Dutch architecture. In contrast, FIGURE 8b illustrates a chapel that employs a symmetrical design with a fluid, organic shape reminiscent of the holbol gables. Both structures share similarities in their gable forms and the aesthetically pleasing, balanced proportions typically associated with Cape Dutch architecture.
Step 2
Discuss the linear effect created on the buildings
Answer
In FIGURE 8a, the straight horizontal line of the roof complements the vertical line formed by the door, creating a formal, structured appearance. Conversely, FIGURE 8b exhibits a curvilinear roof that mimics the motion of a bird in flight, producing a dynamic visual effect. This ripple effect leads the viewer’s eye, suggesting fluidity and movement throughout the structure, conflicting with the more static form seen in FIGURE 8a.
Step 3
Explain how the design of the building in FIGURES 8b and 8c relates to the surroundings. Motivate your answer
Answer
The design of the buildings in FIGURES 8b and 8c incorporates elements that enhance their connection with the environment. The undulating rooflines echo the nearby mountain ranges, creating a visual harmony with the landscape. The chapel in FIGURE 8b appears to float above its surroundings, particularly at dusk when it reflects the colors of the sky. This relationship fosters a sense of peace and tranquility, as the buildings become part of the natural scenery.
Step 4
Comment on the windows in FIGURES 8a, 8b and 8c
Answer
In FIGURE 8a, the rectangular windows are evenly distributed, with the smaller side windows adding proportion to the façade. In contrast, FIGURE 8b features large transparent glass curtain windows that allow natural light to flood the interior, enhancing the interior-exterior connection. The innovative design contrasts sharply with the traditional window forms found in FIGURE 8a, reflecting a modern approach to architectural aesthetics.
Step 5
Discuss any TWO South African buildings that you have studied. Name the architect and title of the building/structure
Answer
One example is the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town, designed by Thomas Heatherwick. This museum showcases a modern design that reflects both artistic expression and functionality within a historical context. Another building is the Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory, designed by Mashabane Rose Associates, which integrates sustainable materials and serves as a tribute to South Africa's heritage and struggles.