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Mpumalanga is known as the province of the 'rising sun' - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 8
Mpumalanga is known as the province of the 'rising sun'. The Mpumalanga Provincial Government Complex, situated in Mbombela, makes clear reference to our South Afri... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Mpumalanga is known as the province of the 'rising sun' - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
The design and shape of the building that reflects our African heritage
Answer
The design of the Mpumalanga Provincial Government Complex embodies elements reminiscent of traditional African structures. Specifically, its shape resembles a beehive or rondavel, which is central to many rural communities in South Africa. The building features a prominent dome that serves as the focal point, drawing the eye upwards. Concentric circles define the entrance area and internal galleries, showcasing a design that not only respects local architectural aesthetics but also integrates community values into its structure.
Step 2
The function of the dome
Answer
The dome is strategically placed as the main feature of the building, enhancing its visibility and identity. It not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also plays a critical role in creating an open space that facilitates movement and interaction among visitors. This circular structure allows natural light to permeate the building, enhancing the atmosphere within and reflecting the community's cultural connection to open, shared spaces.
Step 3
The function of the oculus
Answer
The oculus in the dome is designed to allow natural light to illuminate the conference room, which is essential given the large space that could feel cavernous without proper lighting. It serves as a central source of illumination, making the conference area inviting and functional, while also linking back to the idea of visibility and openness that is central to South African heritage.
Step 4
How the architect reflected the 'rising sun' in the design of the building
Answer
Incorporating the symbol of the rising sun, the architect has stylized the emblems seen on the building's carpet and walls. These elements feature rays that emanate from the sun, symbolizing hope and new beginnings for the province. This symbolic representation not only connects to the name of Mpumalanga but also resonates deeply with the cultural narratives of growth and prosperity associated with the sunrise.
Step 5
Discuss any TWO South African buildings/structures that reflect our South African history/heritage/culture.
Answer
- Constitution Hill - Architect: Joe Public. Constitution Hill symbolizes the struggles for freedom and diversity in South Africa, as it houses the Constitutional Court.
- The Apartheid Museum - Architect: Kenzō Tange. This museum showcases South Africa's history and the journey toward democracy, offering spaces that evoke remembrance and reflection.