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The uMkhumbane Cultural and Heritage Museum is the first museum to be built in Durban in 100 years - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 8
The uMkhumbane Cultural and Heritage Museum is the first museum to be built in Durban in 100 years. The museum in Cato Manor, Durban, was designed to preserve the ar... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The uMkhumbane Cultural and Heritage Museum is the first museum to be built in Durban in 100 years - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Contrast of materials
Answer
The design of the uMkhumbane Cultural and Heritage Museum showcases a striking contrast between materials. The use of red bricks inside the building juxtaposes with the shiny, chrome-like perforated metal sheet that forms the outer shell. The interior incorporates concrete, particularly in the staircases and various nodes, which adds depth and texture. This deliberate choice highlights the variations in color and reflection, emphasizing the dull, earthy tones of the bricks against the shiny metallic surfaces.
Step 2
Shape
Answer
The building features an innovative silo-like structure that gives it a sculptural quality. Its five-story frame includes a curvilinear layer of red bricks on one side, complemented by a chrome-like exterior that serves as a protective covering on the opposite side. This cladding plays a significant role in defining the building’s aesthetic and functional attributes by creating a dynamic interplay between solid and fluid forms.
Step 3
How light is allowed into the structure
Answer
Natural light penetrates the structure through a cleverly designed roof that is open to the inner shape of the red bricks. Light filters in through the perforated metal sheets on the roof, creating a play of light and shadow within the interior. This thoughtful integration of light enhances the experience of the space, making it inviting and reflective of the surrounding environment.
Step 4
Pattern
Answer
The external appearance of the museum showcases a variety of patterns, thanks to the perforated metal cladding, which displays differing designs across its outline. These patterns, formed by the triangular openings, interact with the sun's position throughout the day, creating changing shadows on the brick walls. Inside, the orderly grid-like metal framework reinforces the structural integrity while allowing for visual interest through the repeated diagonal and vertical lines.
Step 5
Building materials
Answer
In analyzing two inspiring structures, one notable building utilizes sustainable materials, such as reclaimed wood and modern concrete, which not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also emphasizes environmental responsibility. The second building prominently features glass and steel, ensuring a robust and contemporary design that reflects light and connects the built environment with its surroundings.
Step 6
Influences
Answer
The inspiration for these buildings can often be traced to local cultural motifs and historical references, integrating indigenous craftsmanship with contemporary architecture. Moreover, global influences also play a role, with elements of minimalism and functionality guiding the designs to meet modern needs.
Step 7
Style
Answer
Both structures embody modern architectural styles characterized by clean lines and open spaces. One building favors an industrial aesthetic with raw materials and exposed elements, while the other opts for a more organic feel with rounded shapes and natural finishes that harmoniously blend with the landscape.
Step 8
Site/Positioning/Location
Answer
The positioning of these buildings is carefully considered. One is situated along a natural waterway, promoting a connection with nature, while the other stands firmly in an urban setting, creating a dialogue between the historical and contemporary context of its surroundings. These strategic placements enhance their visibility, accessibility, and environmental integration.