With reference to the statement above, write a paragraph in which you discuss how the artist expresses unity - NSC Visual Arts - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

The artwork is structured in three distinct planes, creating a triangular composition. An angel-like figure is in the top section, while the women occupy the foreground. The focal point of the piece is a woman sitting centrally, embodying the strength of rural women. The symmetrical arrangement highlights the contrast between urban and rural themes within the artwork, emphasizing the unity of these elements.

The artist employs various textures through the clothing of the women and the grass of the rural setting. For example, the corrugated patterns in the roofs, and the use of short lines in the angel’s wings reflect the traditional aesthetics of African art. The linoleum technique provides depth, while the absence of mark-making in certain areas creates a smooth contrast that enhances the visual appeal.

Different lines are utilized within the piece to convey motion and structure. The corrugated lines of the roofs suggest the instability of the urban landscape, while the smoother lines of the windmills create a juxtaposition. Curvilinear lines lead the viewer’s eye towards the angel, reinforcing the message of unity and strength that flows through the entire composition.

The imagery conveys that individuals from rural and urban areas are equal through the presence of God, signifying a shared strength and resilience. It encourages reflection on the nurturing role women play in society. The smiling faces represent a celebration of community, pride in heritage, and the importance of unity in overcoming hardships.

Two notable artists from rural South Africa include Esther Mahlangu and Noria Mabasa. Mahlangu's work is heavily influenced by her Ndebele heritage, which reflects in her bold use of color and geometric shapes. In contrast, Mabasa’s artistic journey is deeply rooted in her spiritual beliefs and the traditions of her culture.

Mahlangu primarily employs traditional Ndebele painting techniques with a focus on bright colors and intricate designs. She often uses natural pigments sourced from her environment. Mabasa, on the other hand, works with wood and sculpture, crafting pieces that often incorporate natural materials aligned with spiritual significances.

Both artists use their work to communicate cultural identity, social issues, and spiritual beliefs. Mahlangu's pieces often promote awareness of the Ndebele culture, while Mabasa’s sculptures serve as a medium for exploring spiritual connections and heritage.

These artists' works contribute significantly to society by fostering cultural pride and awareness. They encourage dialogue about identity and heritage, serving as a reminder of the importance of both preserving traditions and celebrating community resilience, especially in challenging times.