Discuss the artworks in FIGURE 1a and FIGURE 1b by describing the stories told by the artists - NSC Visual Arts - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Narrative/Stories

In FIGURE 1a, Edgar Degas presents two figures seated at a table in a restaurant. They sit back-to-back, indicating a disconnection between the couple. The woman appears to be lost in thought, possibly unhappy or discontent, while the man smokes a pipe, reflecting a mood of isolation.

In contrast, FIGURE 1b by Kerry James Marshall depicts a happy couple at a celebration, both smiling and engaging with each other. They hold hands, suggesting intimacy and joy in their relationship. The presence of a blue box, resembling an engagement ring, adds a layer of hopeful meaning to the scene.

Similarities and Differences

Similarities: Both artworks showcase interior scenes of social interactions, specifically in dining settings where two figures are seated together.

Differences: FIGURE 1a conveys a tense atmosphere of isolation, while FIGURE 1b radiates joy and celebration. The characters in FIGURE 1a are not engaging with one another, while those in FIGURE 1b are closely interacting, reflecting positivity.

Composition

In FIGURE 1a, the composition is asymmetrical, leading the viewer's eye around the figures. The table setting is cramped, tinishing the emotional disconnect.

Conversely, FIGURE 1b employs a balanced composition featuring lively colors and a generous use of space, enhancing the festive mood. The couple is centrally placed, allowing them to dominate the scene.

Style

Degas's style is influenced by Impressionism, characterized by clear brush strokes and a spontaneous capture of moments in time. Marshall's style in FIGURE 1b reflects contemporary art with bright colors and a more stylized depiction of figures, influenced by Pop-art elements.

Mood

The mood in FIGURE 1a is melancholic and detached, emphasizing the emotional distance between the figures, whereas the mood in FIGURE 1b is celebratory and vibrant, portraying happiness and connection.

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Discuss the work of any TWO South African artists (ONE artwork per artist) you have studied whose work portrays scenes from their everyday lives.

1. Artist One: [Artist Name Here]
   Subject Matter: The artwork depicts daily life and social interactions within their community.
   Art Elements: The use of color highlights the vibrancy of everyday struggles and joys.
   Influences: Influenced by [Cultural References], connecting to historical narratives.
   Style and Technique: Utilizes a blend of realism and abstraction, often featuring textured brushwork and layering.
   Possible Meaning and Message: The artwork reflects the resilience of the community and brings attention to social issues facing them.

2. Artist Two: [Artist Name Here]
   Subject Matter: This artist's work focuses on the themes of family life and tradition.
   Art Elements: Earthy tones and earthy textures evoke a sense of home.
   Influences: Draws from [Cultural Heritage] and personal history.
   Style and Technique: Employs a mix of traditional and contemporary techniques, often integrating mixed media.
   Possible Meaning and Message: The piece communicates warmth in everyday life while simultaneously promoting cultural identity.