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The paintings by Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (FIGURE 1a) and the South African artist Dada Khanyisa (FIGURE 1b) show people socialising with one another - NSC Visual Arts - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 1
The paintings by Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (FIGURE 1a) and the South African artist Dada Khanyisa (FIGURE 1b) show people socialising with one anoth... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The paintings by Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (FIGURE 1a) and the South African artist Dada Khanyisa (FIGURE 1b) show people socialising with one another - NSC Visual Arts - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the paintings in FIGURE 1a and FIGURE 1b - Different actions among people
Answer
In FIGURE 1a, Renoir's painting 'Luncheon of the Boating Party' depicts a lively social gathering, where middle-class individuals are enjoying each other's company. Different groups are visible, indicating a shared yet varied experience among the attendees. In FIGURE 1b, Khanyisa's artwork portrays figures around a table that are somewhat disconnected, suggesting a lack of communication and interaction among people.
Step 2
Discuss the paintings in FIGURE 1a and FIGURE 1b - Facial expressions
Answer
The facial expressions in Renoir's painting are relaxed and joyful, capturing a moment of leisure. For instance, the woman engages warmly with two men while another interacts with a dog, showcasing a range of emotions. In contrast, Khanyisa's figures have downcast eyes, suggesting exhaustion and disconnection, which enhances the overall mood of isolation.
Step 3
Discuss the paintings in FIGURE 1a and FIGURE 1b - Light and shadow creating mood and atmosphere
Answer
Renoir uses light and shadow to create an inviting atmosphere in his work, particularly through sunlight playing on surfaces like the tablecloth and glasses. Khanyisa employs light from a candle to create dramatic contrasts, illuminating some figures while leaving others in shadow, thus enhancing the sense of division.
Step 4
Discuss the paintings in FIGURE 1a and FIGURE 1b - Focal point
Answer
In FIGURE 1a, the table serves as the focal point as it draws the viewer's attention to the gathering of people and their interactions. In FIGURE 1b, Khanyisa utilizes the candle flame as a focal point, emphasizing the light it casts on the figures surrounding it, contrasting with the surrounding darkness.
Step 5
Discuss the paintings in FIGURE 1a and FIGURE 1b - Style of the paintings
Answer
Renoir's style is characterized by naturalistic forms and playful brushstrokes, while Khanyisa's approach is more stylized, using exaggerated proportions and a limited color palette, particularly in shades of yellow and red, to convey the emotional weight of the scene.
Step 6
Discuss the artworks of TWO South African artists
Answer
When discussing the artworks of two South African artists, consider the following:
- Subject Matter: Identify the themes present in each artwork, such as community, identity, or resistance.
- Influences: Discuss the cultural and historical influences that shaped their artistic expressions.
- Formal Art Elements: Analyze elements like color, texture, and composition used in their works.
- Media and Technique: Explore the materials and techniques employed to create their artworks, considering both traditional and contemporary methods.
- Meaning/Message of the Artwork: Reflect on the deeper messages conveyed through their art, particularly regarding societal issues or personal narratives.