Discursive Essays

What is a Discursive Essay?

A discursive essay presents different viewpoints on a particular issue in a balanced and objective manner. The writer should explore both sides of the argument before presenting their own stance.

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Key Features of a Discursive Essay:

✔ Balanced discussion – Covers both sides of the topic fairly.

✔ Formal tone – Uses neutral and objective language.

✔ Logical structure – Ideas are well-organised and clearly presented.

✔ Evidence-based arguments – Supports claims with facts, examples, and reasoning.

✔ Impartial approach – The writer's opinion is usually given at the end, after discussing both sides.

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Structure of a Discursive Essay

1. Introduction

• Introduces the issue being discussed.
• Explain why the topic is important or relevant.
• Provides a brief overview of both sides of the argument.

2. Body

• Paragraph 1: Presents arguments in favour of the topic.
• Paragraph 2: Presents arguments against the topic.
• Paragraph 3 (optional): Further discussion or additional perspectives.
• Each paragraph should contain examples, facts, and supporting evidence.

3. Conclusion

• SSummarisethe key points discussed.
• Clearly states the writer's viewpoint based on the discussion.
• Avoids introducing new arguments.

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Steps to Writing a Discursive Essay

Step 1: Choose a Topic

• Select a controversial or debatable issue.
• Examples: "Should social media be banned in schools?", "Is climate change the biggest threat to humanity?"

Step 2: Plan Your Essay

• Use a mind map or table to list arguments for and against.
• Research and gather facts, examples, and statistics.
• Arrange arguments in a logical order.

Step 3: Write the First Draft

• Begin with a strong introduction that introduces the issue.
• Use clear and structured paragraphs to present different viewpoints.
• Maintain a formal and objective tone.

Step 4: Edit and Proofread

• Check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors.
• Ensure that both sides of the argument are fairly presented.
• Improve clarity and coherence of arguments.

Step 5: Write the Final Version

• Make final corrections and adjustments.
• Ensure that the word limit (250–300 words) is met.
• Cross out the draft and submit the final version.

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Example Discursive Essay Topic

"Should School Uniforms Be Compulsory?"

• Introduction: Presents the debate on school uniforms.
• Body Paragraphs:
  • Arguments for uniforms: promotes discipline, and reduces peer pressure.
  • Arguments against uniforms: limits self-expression, and can be expensive.
• Conclusion: The writer states their opinion based on the discussion.

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Checklist for a Good Discursive Essay

✔ Does the essay discuss both sides of the issue fairly?

✔ Are examples and evidence used to support arguments?

✔ Is the structure clear with an introduction, body, and conclusion?

✔ Does the writing maintain a formal and neutral tone?

✔ Are grammar, punctuation, and spelling correct?

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Tip: Avoid being overly emotional or biased—focus on presenting facts and reasoning!