Colonialism

What is Colonialism?

• Colonialism is when one country dominates another and its people.
• Between 1500 and the early 1900s, European countries expanded their control of resources and trade.
• Many areas were taken over as colonies and European powers imposed their governments, economies, religions, and education systems.

British Colonial Rule

• By the 1900s, the British Empire controlled colonies in North America, Australia, India, and Africa.
• Over time, resistance grew as colonised people felt exploited and deprived of political, social, and economic freedom.
• This led to independence movements fighting against colonial rule.

Colonialism in A Grain of Wheat

John Thompson's View on Colonialism

• John Thompson, a British character in the novel, sees colonialism as a moral mission. He believes that:

The Reality of Colonialism

• In reality, colonialism was not based on equality but on exploitation and control.
• Colonisers altered the social and cultural environment of native people without regard for their traditions or well-being (Chapter 5).

Significance in the Novel

• The novel highlights the injustice of colonialism and its lasting impact on Kenya.
• It explores the struggle for independence and the effects of British rule on African identity.