Neo-Colonialism

Definition of Neo-Colonialism

• The prefix "neo-" means "new", so neo-colonialism refers to a new form of colonialism.
• It occurs when former colonies become politically independent but still suffer from exploitation and inequality.
• Some African leaders abused their power, acting similarly to the former colonial rulers.

Neo-Colonialism in A Grain of Wheat

• Corruption and Betrayal:
  • The Member of Parliament (MP) cheats Gikonyo out of buying a farm, showing how leaders exploit their own people.
• Unfulfilled Promises of Independence:

  • At the Independence celebrations, Lieutenant Koina warns the people to stay alert:

    

  • His speech reflects the people's fears of betrayal and the struggle for true freedom.

Themes & Significance

• Power & Corruption: New leaders exploit their people instead of bringing real change.
• Unfinished Struggle: Despite independence, economic and social oppression continue.
• Warning Against Betrayal: The novel urges leaders to prioritise the people over personal gain.