Tone and Mood

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o uses tone and mood to reflect the emotions of the characters and the events in the novel. These elements help to create an atmosphere and influence how the reader experiences the story.

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What is Tone?

The tone changes throughout the novel depending on the situation.

Examples of Tone in the Novel

Excitement and Anticipation (Chapter 14)

• The tone at the start of Independence Day celebrations is joyful and energetic.
• Example:

Sadness and Depression (Two days after Independence)

• The tone shifts to gloom and hopelessness, reflecting disappointment after independence.
• Example:

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What is Mood?

• The mood can change depending on events in the story.
• Readers may feel happiness, sadness, anger, or indifference at different points.

How Does the Novel Make You Feel?

• The joyful tone during celebrations creates a hopeful mood.
• The depressed tone after independence creates a disillusioned mood.
• The contrast between these moods highlights the realities of post-independence Kenya.

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✅ Key Takeaways

• The tone is the author's attitude; the mood is how the reader feels.
• The tone shifts between excitement and sadness, reflecting hope and disappointment.
• The novel's mood changes, making the reader feel joy, sorrow, or frustration.