Diction and Figurative Language

Golding's Use of Language

• William Golding uses vivid descriptions to highlight the contrast between:
  • The natural beauty of the island.
  • The horror is caused by the boys' actions.
• Example:
  • The peaceful secret place Simon finds (Chapter 3).
  • The terrifying pig's head is covered in flies (Chapter 8).

Figurative Language in Chapter 8

Golding uses different figures of speech to create a strong mental image:

• Metaphor:
  • The pig's guts are compared to a "black blob of flies", showing decay and death.
• Simile:
  • The buzzing flies are compared to a loud saw, creating a disturbing image.
• Onomatopoeia:
  • The word Buzzed imitates the sound flies make, reinforcing the horror of the scene.

Effect of Figurative Language

• Enhances imagery, making scenes more vivid.
• Emphasises the evil and decay on the island.
• Helps the reader experience the horror and savagery through sensory details.

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Exam Tip!

When analysing diction and figurative language, discuss how Golding's word choices create contrast, highlight themes, and affect the reader's emotions.