Diction and Figurative Language

Use of Figures of Speech

• Metaphors, similes, and personification are used to describe ideas and emotions in vivid and imaginative ways.
  • Example: Shakespeare uses metaphors to compare unrelated things for dramatic effect.

Word Sound Techniques

• Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words (e.g., "Fair is foul, and foul is fair").
• Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds within words for a musical quality.
• Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds, enhancing imagery.

Imagery and Symbols

• Shakespeare uses imagery to help readers visualise scenes and emotions.

  
  • Symbols represent abstract ideas:
  • Example: A dove often symbolises peace.

Wordplay and Humour

• Puns: A type of joke using words with multiple meanings or similar sounds for comic effect.
  • Example: "I believe drink gave you the lie last night."

Dramatic Irony

• Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension and engagement.
  • Example: The audience is aware of Macbeth's intentions before the other characters.