Symbols

Definition of Symbolism

• Symbolism is the use of objects, words, or actions to represent deeper meanings.
• It helps convey themes such as oppression, hope, and power.
• Literary devices like metaphor, allegory, and allusion aid in symbolism.

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Key Symbols in the Play

Brakwater

• Literal meaning: Brakwater is an Afrikaans word meaning brackish water, which has a high salt content and a bad taste.
• Figurative meaning: A poor, rundown location for Black people in the Eastern Cape.
  • Described as "a terrible mess" and not suitable for human dwelling.
  • Represents poverty, suffering, and oppression.
  • (Act 1, Scene 2, Page 51).

Camdeboo

• Origin: From a Khoi word meaning "green hollow".
• Symbolism:
  • Represents hope, beauty, and a nurturing environment.
  • Contrasts with Brakwater as a place of opportunity and contentment.
  • Isabel: "...Our town is very pretty..." (Act 1, Scene 2, Page 51).

The School Bell

• Symbol of authority and order.
• Mr M rings the bell to defy the boycotts and assert discipline.
• Also signifies the education system's rigid structure.

Matchboxes

• Literal meaning: Refers to the small size of the classroom at Zolile High School and Mr M's rented room.
• Figurative meaning:
• Symbolises poverty, racial segregation, and oppression.
• Represents limited opportunities for Black people.

The Dictionary

• A symbol of education, knowledge, and language.
• Represents Mr M's belief in peaceful negotiation rather than violence.

The Stone

• Symbol of violent protest and destruction.
• Highlights the tension between peaceful and violent resistance.

The Debate

• Represents discussion, negotiation, and intellectual engagement.
• Symbolises a peaceful way to address social issues.

Ozymandias

• Symbolises political power, oppression, and the eventual downfall of tyranny.
• Reflects the temporary nature of oppressive regimes.

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Conclusion

• Symbolism in the play enhances its themes, showing the contrast between hope and oppression, knowledge and ignorance, and peace and violence.
• Understanding these symbols helps interpret the deeper meaning of My Children! My Africa! effectively.