Context: Science and the Supernatural

The Theory of Evolution

• The Theory of Evolution was introduced in 1859 through Charles Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species.
• According to Darwin, all life, including humans, evolved from primitive forms rather than being created in seven days, as stated in religious beliefs.
• Many people saw this theory as an attack on religion, challenging traditional Christian views.

Conflict Between Science and Religion

• Some Victorians felt that science was dangerous and interfered with religious beliefs.
• Others turned towards religion as a reaction to the growing influence of science.
• There was also an increase in spiritualistic beliefs, including belief in ghosts and magic.

Connection to the Novel

• The novel reflects the tension between science and the supernatural, as Dr Jekyll's experiments lead to the unnatural creation of Hyde.
• Jekyll's scientific discoveries challenge traditional moral and religious beliefs.