Diction and Figurative Language

Diction

Harper Lee uses local phrases and expressions to reflect life in a 1930s Southern town.

Example 1:

Scout describes what people said about Tom Robinson's death:

Meaning: Suggests Tom was running so fast it was as if he could outrun lightning.

Example 2:

Atticus explains courage when speaking about Mrs Dubose:

Meaning: "You're licked" means being defeated, but not necessarily in a physical fight.

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Figurative Language

Harper Lee uses imagery and figurative language to enhance descriptions and themes.

Simile:

Example:

"Aunt Alexandra fitted into the world of Maycomb like a hand into a glove." (Chapter 13)

Meaning: Aunt Alexandra felt comfortable and at home in Maycomb, just as a hand fits snugly into a glove.

Metaphor:

Example:

"It do', another deep voice said. Its owner was a shadow." (Chapter 15)

Meaning: Suggests that it was so dark that Scout could not clearly see the speaker, who appeared as a dark silhouette.

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Purpose of Figurative Language

• Highlights important themes such as courage, racism, and acceptance.
• Brings the Southern setting and characters to life for readers.